Search results for "Residual entropy"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Metals with a Strongly Correlated Electron Liquid

2014

In this chapter, we consider the main properties of strongly correlated Fermi systems, which are formed by the fermion condensate leading to the emergence of flat bands. Namely, we consider the residual entropy \(S_0\) related to the flat bands that leads to the violation of the quasiparticle—hole symmetry. The presence of \(S_0\) has a profound impact on the universality of second order phase transitions. In that case under the application of magnetic field the curve of the second order AF phase transitions passes into a curve of the first order ones at the tricritical point, thus leading to a violation of the critical universality of the fluctuation theory. We demonstrate that a jump in t…

Quantum phase transitionPhysicsPhase transitionResidual resistivityTricritical pointCondensed matter physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectElectron liquidFermionResidual entropyAsymmetrymedia_common
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Generalized Entropies, Variance and Applications

2020

The generalized cumulative residual entropy is a recently defined dispersion measure. In this paper, we obtain some further results for such a measure, in relation to the generalized cumulative residual entropy and the variance of random lifetimes. We show that it has an intimate connection with the non-homogeneous Poisson process. We also get new expressions, bounds and stochastic comparisons involving such measures. Moreover, the dynamic version of the mentioned notions is studied through the residual lifetimes and suitable aging notions. In this framework we achieve some findings of interest in reliability theory, such as a characterization for the exponential distribution, various resul…

Reliability theory62B10Exponential distributionGeneral Physics and AstronomyPoisson processlcsh:Astrophysicsstochastic orders02 engineering and technologyResidualvariance01 natural sciencesArticle62N05010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakelcsh:QB460-4660202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringApplied mathematics60E050101 mathematicsgeneralized cumulative entropylcsh:ScienceResidual entropyGeneralized cumulative entropy; Generalized cumulative residual entropy; Variance; Mean residual life; Stochastic ordersMathematics94A17generalized cumulative residual entropymean residual lifelcsh:QC1-999stochastic orders.symbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processinglcsh:Qlcsh:PhysicsEntropy
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